воскресенье, 13 декабря 2009 г.

I Get all of My Clothes at Weddings


I love Kazakh weddings. Not only are they are beautiful celebrations of love with lots of delicious food and vodka, but it also where I have gotten a lot of my clothing. It is a custom in Kazakhstan for the family to give presents to the various guests, usually the party favors are things like scarves, towels, the traditional Kazakh hat, but sometimes the swag includes dress shirts. For some reason, during gift distribution, I always end up with the shirts. In fact, the situation recently was so dire that I almost went to the bazaar last week to buy a couple. Fortunately however, my boss’ son got married last night and I was able to score two new ones, saving myself at least 4000 tenge. At first, I was worried, and a little offended, that I was getting the shirts because people thought I was not properly dressed, but now I am just grateful. The fact of the matter is that thanks in part to Peace Corps horrible advice in regards to what to wear in Kazakhstan, I did need a makeover. Furthermore, hand-washing really does a number on your clothes, so most of the shirts I brought from America are getting tired, and the shirts that I first got here in Kazakhstan have long since disintegrated. In fact, I know these two probably won’t last till May, and seeing that I will be here until next August, I will just have to hope that another acquaintance gets married in the new future. Kutti Bolsin!

воскресенье, 6 декабря 2009 г.

A Trip To Aral



Work at PDI got off to a roaring start this year. Not only are we are beginning to prepare a methodology booklet for English teachers, and I have already been to a seminar in Aralsk. Aralsk used to be on the shores of the Aral Sea, but over the last thirty years overuse by farmers in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan has caused the sea to shrink dramatically, and all that is left of Aralsk’s former status as a seaside town is an abandoned harbor. Still, I have to say that I was pretty impressed with Aralsk, probably because books like Apples are From Kazakhstan made Aralsk sound like an incredibly depressed hovel. Instead, I found a charming little village, though I will admit that the tales of environmental degradation were no exaggeration. The fishing industry is long gone, but the town continues to plug along, and people are still finding ways to make money off the sea, either as tour guides for foreign tourists or working with one of the several NGOs associated with the Aral Sea reclamation Project.


The school where I gave my seminar was located right next to the former harbor and was very nice. The teachers that work there, including one of my former students, spoke very good English, and the students I saw during a question and answer question were very attentive and intelligent. In fact, though I was still a recovering from bad train food, the Aral seminar was probably one of my best because the teachers were so cooperative.


However though the people of Aralsk are doing just fine, the loss of the Aral Sea has not been without consequences. The air is incredibly dry, as if the atmosphere has not gotten used to the fact that it cannot just draw moisture from the water whenever it wants anymore. I drank water like crazy to make up for this, but I was still mildly dehydrated for much of the time I was there. I guess that over time you adapt to this to this problem, as I did not see any of them guzzling water, but it would be challenge for any PCV that got sent there. That said, physical challenges aside, Aralsk might be a great site. It is a rather far from the city, but the right volunteer, someone adventurous and totally independent would have a great time there. There are more than enough challenges to keep them busy with projects for two years. I know that I would be the one up for it, but I think that I will mention it to Alma when we do site development, lord knows they could use a volunteer, and it would definitely be one of the most interesting sites in Kazakhstan.

воскресенье, 16 августа 2009 г.

Summer Vacation-Part Two: The United Kingdom

The trip from Amsterdam to the United Kingdom was an adventure in itself. In my effort to save money I bought one round trip ticket from KLM between Almaty and Amsterdam and another roundtrip ticket from Ryanair between Amsterdam and Great Britain. This money saving tactic worked like a charm, but there was the downside that Ryanair flights do not fly out of the Amsterdam Airport, they fly out of Eindhoven, which is almost on the other side of the Netherlands. This was not a huge problem though because given how small the Netherlands, Eindhoven was still only two hours away by train. Unfortunately, my plane left at nine, and given the fact that the trams did not start until 6:30 and the first train was at 7:15, I decided to leave for Eindhoven the night before and try to sleep at the airport. However, when I got to Eindhoven at 11:30 that night, it turned out that the airport was already closed and that they did not let you sleep stay the night inside anyway. I was then told that I was not allowed to sleep inside the train station, but that it would be perfectly fine for me to sleep outside. The benches outside the station were hardly sleeping material, and it was actually pretty cold even though it was late June, so I prepared myself for a long night. As luck would have it though, the Netherlands gives out lots of free newspapers and I was able to bunker down in one of those little metal boxes. It wasn’t the best night sleep I have ever had, but I still managed to get about four hours of sleep, and I was ready to go when the first bus to the airport pulled up at six. After the adventures of getting to the airport, the actual flight and getting into London was a piece of cake. Still, a new hiccup presented itself upon my arrival in London. My mother had booked us a room at the Royal National Hotel, which was part of a string of hotels that all had a similar name and were all located in the general area of Russell Square. Luckily, I found the correct hotel on the first try, and I actually beat my mother there by several hours. I decided to make good use of this time and quickly headed to my own personal Mecca, the Oxford Street Apple Store. I was in dire need of a Macintosh Holiday, not only because there are no Apple Stores in Kazakhstan, but also because my computer battery and charger were about to totally give up the ghost. Finally, my mom arrived at around twelve and after checking into our room zipped to a nearby pub for a pint and some authentic fish and chips before jetlag totally overcame us.

The next morning was pretty busy because we had to run a few errands around London before we got on the train headed to Newcastle, but we still managed to easily make the 1:30 northbound train. Now, before anyone asks, “why the hell did go to Newcastle?” the answer is simple, Hadrian’s Wall. I hiked about a quarter of Hadrian’s Wall when I was studying abroad in London, and I had wanted to do more of it for quite awhile, and my mother decided that she would like to join me on this excursion. Even though Hadrian’s Wall was the main reason we went to Newcastle, we did not head out on the hike right away. Our delay to get to the wall was kind of an accident, but it worked out well just the same. It turned out that there was only one daily bus that left from Newcastle to go to Hadrian’s Wall, and by the time we got to the city from our rather distant bed and breakfast on the first day it had already left! Not to be discouraged, we quickly decided that if we could not go west that day, then we would go east. Thus, we headed out to Segedunum, the ruins of an old Roman fort and the easternmost point on Hadrian’s Wall.

The museum at Segedunum was a little kid-focused for my taste, but all of the exhibits were entertaining, informative, and accurate. We walked around the ruins for a bit, but the wall line had long since been covered up by Newcastle’s development and there was little to see or follow. It was this point that my mother looked at my shoes, said that they would not do at all, and decided that we should head to an outdoor store posthaste. In my defense, I thought my running shoes were perfectly fine seeing as how I had been running around the steppe in them for the last two years, but my mother was on the warpath. As usual, her concerns were well founded. My running shoes were not waterproof, and when the weather turned grey and misty the next day I was glad to have the Gortex hiking shoes that we bought.

Properly kitted out, we got up early the next day so to catch the bus. We decided to hike the section of the Wall between Housesteads and Hillcastle because I had previously hiked the section between Hexam and Housesteads, and also because has some of the best ruins of the whole trail. Of course, there is a very good reason that the ruins on that section of the wall are in such good condition; it is extremely hilly. In fact, in some areas between Housesteads and Hillcastle, it would seem that the wall was built strictly to mark the border of Roman Territory, as the hills are so steep that it would have been impossible for enemy armies to even approach the wall, much less attempt to scale it. We set off at a good pace, but at lunch time it turned out that we still had five miles to go until the Roman Army Museum where we could catch the bus back to Newcastle. Mom decided that she would walk along the road or else she would never make it on time, but I decided I would finish this section on the wall. It was hard going, and I was running in many places, but I managed to get to bus stop just a few minutes after my mom and just in time to catch the bus.

The next day we were a little sore for a lot of walking, and we decided that Newcastle was not the best base of operations anyway, so we decided to head to Carlisle. Like Newcastle, Carlisle was an interesting city in its own right, with very nice cathedral and a castle that is also a current military base that is built from stones that used to be part of Hadrian’s Wall. The day after, we headed back to the Wall, this time planning to take the bus out to the very end of the Wall at Bowness and walk back to Carlisle. In many ways this walk was much easier than the one from Housesteads. Unlike the other section, the wall path between Bowness and Carlisle was rather flat, but the walk was also five miles longer than our last one, and it was also pretty buggy in some places. We were able to gather a second wind and third wind with some ice cream and then with a couple of pints and tuna fish sandwiches, but even with that by the time we got back to Carlisle at six were dragging. We had walked 17 miles in about seven hours.

The 17 miles took a lot of both of us, especially my mother, so the next day when we were considering our options we decided on a lark to head up to Edinburgh. It turned out to be the perfect time to make a visit. Edinburgh was having a “heat wave” so the weather was actually very nice, and it did not rain once while we were there. Let me digress for the moment on the idea of a British heat wave. For the British, anything above 35 degrees Celsius is the summer is somehow intolerably painful and the only relief is drinking gallons of water, walking around in as little clothing as possible, and generally just lounging around. This is fine, I enjoy hanging around at the park in board shorts and flip-flops as much as the next guy, and I carry my water bottle wherever I go, but they really need to put their pain into perspective. No offense guys, but until you spend go to Kyzylorda Kazakhstan in the summer where the temperature is regularly over 40 and cultural expectations dictate you wear long pants whenever you leave the house, I really do not think you can complain that much about the heat. To be totally honest, the heat wave in Scotland felt like a beautiful Kyzylorda spring. I loved it. Anyway, the weather was not the only nice surprise about our trip to Scotland. It turned out that we had arrived right in the middle of graduation exercises for the University of Edinburgh and the Queen was currently staying at Hollyrood House. Thus, we had the privilege of seeing for two whole days, thousands of Scots walking around in their best Highland gear. There were kilts everywhere! We spent our time in Edinburgh productively, visiting Edinburgh Castle, the national galleries, and even the Scotch Whiskey Tour. The Scotch Whiskey tour, besides being delicious was absolutely fascinating. For example, I had no idea that Scotch Whiskey production was divided into four different regions, each with its own distinct smell and flavor. Still, I think the most fun thing I did while I was on summer vacation, was go back to school. Even though I still I have a year left in my Peace Corps service, I have begun to think about what I will do after I leave Kazakhstan, and one of the options I had been looking at was the Cultural Studies Department at the University of Edinburgh. I decided that since I was in the city it would make sense to try to track down the person in charge of the program in order to ask a few more questions and possibly snag an impromptu interview. It took some doing because the department was moving from one building to another and no one knew where the department actually was, but I eventually tracked down the head of the department. She was very nice, and we had a great conversation. It turned out that we had esoteric artistic interests in common. While I am obsessed with comic books, she is an expert in graffiti. She really sparked my interest in the program and at the end she said, “I look forward to seeing you in 2010.” Needless to say, I have spent the rest of the summer working my butt off to get into that program.

As much fun as we had in the north of England and in Scotland, it was eventually time to head back to London. My mother was not the only relative who had traveled thousands of miles to see me. My aunt, only recently recovered from hip surgery, had also decided to come to England for a visit. She was already in the hotel and rested up by the time we got back to London, so as soon as we got ourselves cleaned up, it was time to head out again. After dinner, Tia decided, even though I warned her about it, that she wanted to go see the London Eye. Now I know that it looks absolutely stunning in all of those photographs, and maybe if you have 10 people and cocktails with you, it might be a good time, but otherwise I do not see why anyone would want to spend forty dollars for a ferris wheel ride that takes forever and only goes around once. Still, we headed down to Westminster to check it out, and to her credit, Tia realized that it was not worth it as soon as she saw how lame it was. The next day, our first full day in London we headed back down to the river to go to the Tate Britain and the Tate Modern. The Tate Britain was just as much fun as the last time I went, although they had moved several things around. Among the changes, they had moved several works by JMW Turner into a different hall in order to compare it with the work of a more modern artist. I could see what they were trying to do, but it just did not work. The modern artist was working with color and light and was not trying to evoke a certain subject or form. On the other hand, even though Turner’s work, especially the work made toward the end of his career was increasingly impressionistic and abstract, he was still trying to evoke certain subjects and forms. After the Tate Britain we got on the ferryboat that took us to the Tate Modern. We looked around for a while, but all of us were worn out by a full morning at the Tate Britain so we spent most of the afternoon relaxing with lots of other Londoners in the sunshine just outside. The other art museums we tackled on this trip were the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery. I had already been to both before, too, but both are so full of art you would probably need to spend a full week in each one to properly see everything. While I like both museums a lot, I think my favorite is the National Portrait Gallery, if only because it is much easier to get around. In both museums, paintings are organized in chronological order, but in the National gallery, the floor plan is so convoluted that you can be looking at 16th century art and then step into the next room and suddenly be looking at 18th century art. It is a good thing they give you a map.

Of course, even after 233 years of independence, no American can go to Britain without going to as many castles and palaces and possible, and we were no exception. In fact, we went had to split our royal excursions into two days. On the first day, we headed down to Buckingham Palace, and even though you can only visit the main part of the palace in the autumn, we still got a chance to see the apartments that contains much of the royal family’s china and art, as well as the royal stables. There were no horses on display that day, but there were certainly plenty of carriages and cars for whatever the occasion. The second “royal day” was just for Tia and me because mom decided had not seen quite enough of the Tate Modern the first time. With the day to ourselves, Tia and I decided to head to Windsor Castle, another of the royal residences that I had never been to before. My aunt still does not walk very well, so we planned a reasonably light day for ourselves, just the royal apartments and St. George’s Chapel. The tour of the Royal Apartments was one of the stranger touring experiences I have ever had. Unlike in other museums, or castles for that matter, you cannot just wander from room to room as you please, you have to stay on a set course, and you have to move at a pretty quick pace because there are 500 people right behind you. Even though we felt like mice in a crowded maze, we had a great time in the Apartments. Every room was special and unique and had seen some pivotal moment in history. My favorite room was the King’s Apartment. The King’s apartment was fascinating not because of what it was, but because of what it was not. Although there was a bed, night table, etc, the King never actually slept there. Rather, it was where he held meetings with his closest advisors while getting dressed. In the olden days access to the King was fairly straightforward. The closer you were to the King, the more privy you were to even his most private affairs. Thus, it was considered a real privilege to be able to watch the King get dressed or use the bathroom. I also enjoyed the hall dedicated to the defeat of Napoleon which was filled with portraits of the various world leaders of the time, including a couple of popes, who had come together to defeat Napoleon. After going through the apartments we had a short break where we treated ourselves to Prince Charles’ ice cream. It was quite delicious if a little expensive, but I was pleased to read that Prince Charles only uses fresh fruit for flavoring, and his dairy cows are not fed any antibiotics animal byproducts. After ice cream we headed down the hill to St. George’s Chapel. The chapel is apparently still used for formal services of the Knights of the order of St. George, but more importantly, it is also the final resting place of several Kings and Queens, including Charles I, the Royal Martyr, and George the VI and Elizabeth, the parents of the current monarch.

On the third to last day of our trip, my mother and aunt went to Brighton, but I stayed in London in order to track down the Fulbright Commission and to go to the British Museum. I admit that I was a bit bummed to miss Brighton, but I just had to do those two things. The hunt for the Fulbright commission ended somewhat anticlimactically. It was a Friday morning, but apparently everyone was at some meeting, and so though it had taken me 45 minutes to find the place, I was only there for 15 minutes. Still, it was not a total loss. They had left a young American woman there, and she was very helpful in answering all of my questions and helping me to navigate their rather confusing website. After the Fulbright adventure I headed to the British Museum. I zipped by the Elgin Marbles again, but then headed to a new show they had up about Commemorative Coins. Unlike most commemorative coins though, these coins were no made to celebrate but to denigrate. The coins dated from the 1600s and made fun of people as diverse as the Lord Protector, George W. Bush, and Tony Blair. The last couple of days in Britain I must admit were not the most fun. First off, Tia left to head back to the U.S., and then the fresh air of London finally got to me and I developed an allergy infection. I had left my antibiotics in Kazakhstan, and when I went to try to get some at NHS they said that it sounded as if I had Swine Flu and kicked me out the door. That night, mom’s old friend Pru came down from Oxford for dinner. We had a great time, but I felt kind of bad because I had been under the weather the last time I saw her as well. Just like last time however, a good meal and her company got me feeling better, although I was still a little a little under the weather when I headed back to Kazakhstan. The last day in London was hard. Our planes did not leave till almost five in the afternoon so we had plenty of time to pack and have a good lunch, but all too soon it was time to head to the airport. We were flying out of different airports, Mom out of Heathrow and myself out of Stanstead, so we had to awkwardly say our goodbyes on the tube. I do not know about Mom, but saying good-bye was almost as hard that time as when I left for Kazakhstan the first time. At least this time, I know that I will probably see her again in six months rather than two years. I have to say that this summer vacation was probably one of the best ever. I know that I might have gone somewhere a little more exotic like India or Turkey, but I am glad that I went to Europe instead. This summer I really needed to reconnect with my folks and figure out my future, especially since I am staying for a third year. That said, three weeks just was not enough time, but with any luck I will be back in Britain by next September! I hope everyone else had a great summer and good luck on the coming school year. We are going to need it.

суббота, 15 августа 2009 г.

Summer Vacation-Part One: Amsterdam


Immediately after NATEK in Karaganda, I took the train down to Almaty so I could catch the plane to Amsterdam. The flight to Amsterdam was interesting, while there were not quite as many perks on the KLM flight as my friend Chris had led me to expect, it certainly was better than any American Airline I had flown on. Another nice thing about the flight was that due to the time difference I got to Amsterdam at almost the same time I left Kazakhstan. I know that people always say that it is easier to fly East than West, thanks to the Jet stream, but as usual going west was much easier than the Eastern leg of the journey.

When I got into Amsterdam I headed to my hostel, the Amsterdam Central Hostel, which was near the Liedsiplien, which was apparently the new/hip part of Amsterdam with lots of bars, coffee shops, and clubs nearby. I knew none of this when I booked the reservation my decision on the hostel was simply based on the fact that it was centrally located between several important attractions, and that it was the cheapest. It’s location and its price were ideal, and I quickly met several people my age that kept this lone traveler from getting lonely. Another plus for the hostel was that it was conveniently close to the tramlines. During my time in Amsterdam, I was very careful to take notice of where I was in relation to the tram, because the tramlines were useful when figuring out where you were, and it was often easier to take the tram somewhere than it was to walk. This was because, while Amsterdam is a small city and it is quite easy to walk across it in about two hours, it is also a very confusing city and it is very easy to get totally lost. The problem with Amsterdam is that nearly all of the small, quaint streets look exactly the same. There are a few landmark buildings, such as the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the train station, and the Stathaus, but those are few and far between. It is also difficult to use water as a navigating tool, because the canals seem to flow so randomly. However, I did eventually figure out how to get around on foot, unfortunately it was right before I left. Anyway, despite navigational difficulties, Amsterdam was an awesome city, and 10 days was hardly enough time to see all of it, nor did I get the chance to see countryside outside, there was just too much to do.

On my first full day in Amsterdam I hit the two museums closest to the Hostel, the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum. The Van Gogh museum was very interesting and well curated. The paintings were organized by period and location, and clearly showed how Van Gogh’s style developed over several decades, and how various cities and locations influenced his art. The Rijksmuseum was also very interesting but while it was an art museum per se, its focus was much more on history, and the paintings were organized by subject represented and year rather than by artist. This was an interesting twist, and while I didn’t learn as much about the Old Dutch Masters as I originally wanted, I did learn more about Amsterdam politics than I could have ever imagined.

The next day I decided that from then on I would alternate museum days with “fun” days, and to get the ball rolling I went to the Heineken Experience! The Heineken Experience was a lot like the Guinness Factory, but slightly less filling. There was a wort tasting booth, and even a “ride” where you went through the beer making process. There were also several other neat exhibits on various Heineken paraphernalia, including a prototype beer bottle that was supposed to be able to be used as a brick when you were done with it. The best part however was of course, the free beer. Not only did they give you two free beers after you were done, but they also gave you a small beer midway, just in case you got thirsty halfway through the huge complex. I definitely was not thirsty when I finished the Experience, but I sure was tired, so I decide to sit awhile at a coffeeshop. Now before I go further, let me remind everyone that in Amsterdam there are coffeeshops where you actually buy coffee, and then there are “coffeeshops” where you buy marijuana. This coffeeshop was an example of the former (Due to my status as a Peace Corps Volunteer I never actually entered one of the later.) Anyway, both are very prolific within the city of Amsterdam with every block seeming to have least one of each. Furthermore, all coffeeshops and “coffeeshops” in Amsterdam are Wi-Fi equipped making one of the most Internet accessible cities I have ever visited.

The next day, as a return to seriousness and to counteract the frivolousness of the Heineken Museum, I headed straight to the Ann Frank House. The Ann Frank was definitely a sobering experience. Although I had read The Diary of Ann Frank, until you actually stand inside the crawlspace, which is cramped and poorly lit, you can’t really understand what they went through. Interestingly, the rooms are unfurnished because when the Nazis raided the house they took everything and Mr. Frank and the foundation both decided not to replace the missing furniture. While I understand their reasons for leaving the house as is, I must admit that I wish they had refurnished it. It might have made it harder for people to go through the house, but having the house fully set up as it was when Ann Frank was living there would have given tourists an even better picture. I planned to do the WWII/Holocaust stuff all in one day, so my next stop was the Dutch Resistance Museum. Even though the museum was smaller than most of the others I saw in Amsterdam, it was still probably one of my favorites. The museum was basically one big room with several little annexes, one annex for every five or so years, beginning right World War II and ending at liberation. The annexes were filled with interesting artifacts, like a made from scratch bicycle, and a ruined bust of Hitler that clearly illustrated the Dutch people’s heroism in the face of outright deprivation. The most interesting annexes however, were those that showed the Dutch in not such a great light. The first was a small annex about the Dutch Resistance and the Holocaust, which attempted to address why so many Amsterdam Jews were killed. It made the argument that life under the Nazis was so difficult that it was hard enough for people to save themselves, much less their friends and neighbors, but while this argument is plausible, it makes it no easier to understand how so many Jews in the supposedly liberal and open city of Amsterdam were sent to Death Camps. The other annex of note was about the Dutch POWs in Indonesia during World War II. To room begins with the Dutch as the victims but it ends with the Dutch as the violent oppressors as they seek to stop Indonesia’s independence Movement.

Even though the day after was supposed to be a “fun day” I decided to go to the Amsterdam Jewish Museum instead because I had meant to do it the day before. The Jewish Museum was located at the site of the former Great Synagogue, and of all the museums I went to, in terms of things to do, it was probably number one, and it was also one of the most educational. The first hall was dedicated to Jewish faith and culture. Around the room there were various kiosks that addressed different aspects of Jewish culture and faith, and I learned all kinds of things, such as the basic format of a Jewish marriage ceremony, and the history behind several important Jewish Holidays. The next two halls covered life in Amsterdam from the first immigrants until today. One of the most interesting things about those two halls was how they demonstrated the way that the Jewish experience in Amsterdam changed over the years. The first hall, which covered the period 1600-1900 was filled with various artifacts and even a few portraits, and showed how Jewish life in Amsterdam gradually improved over three hundred years starting with Jews being most unwelcome in Amsterdam, until some were among Amsterdam’s most prominent citizens. The second room was filled with more personal items such as clothing, suitcases and handmade furniture, and demonstrated the much more chaotic nature of Jewish life in Amsterdam during the 20th century. Items such as fine Jewelry and art from the 1910s and 20s showed that Jewish Citizens had begun to achieve a bit of status, but clothing with the Jewish star from the 1930s demonstrated how quickly that was lost. The final part of the room covered the postwar period, and in many ways it was the most interesting and most troubling part of the museum. In particular, it contained several pieces of contemporary art that demonstrated an attempt by Amsterdam’s Jews to readjust to society and their attempts to understand how Amsterdam with its reputation of liberalism and freedom could have given so many of them up so quickly.

The last two museums that I visited in Amsterdam that I want to make note of are the Rembrandt House and the Bible Museum. I really enjoyed the Rembrandt house, and it was filled with some great art. There was one small problem though; almost none of the art was by Rembrandt. It is kind of ironic that the work of Rembrandt is so famous that while it is easy to see in New York or London, it is almost impossible to find any in Amsterdam, even in his own house. Instead the house was filled with the work of Jan Evans, a child prodigy and rival of Rembrandt’s who was actually more famous while they were alive. I enjoyed Evan’s work, though I still like Rembrandt better, and the talent and professionalism evident even in his earliest paintings was rather impressive. The only Rembrandt work on display at the house when was a collection of his prints, which I have to say were in some cases even better than his paintings. It was amazing how much drama and pathos he could evoke with just a few rough scratches on a copper plate. After the Rembrandt House, I had some time to kill so I decided to head to the Bible Museum. When I first heard about it I thought it would have several ancient bibles, maybe even a couple of Dead Sea scrolls, but it was much more than that. The Bible Museum was located in the home of a 19th century evangelist who spent 40 years building and a perfect to scale replica of the Jewish Tabernacle, and this model was the museum’s primary display. As strange as spending half you life building religious models may seem, it was apparently a very popular hobby in the 19th century, and the museum also displayed scale models of Solomon’s Temple and Dome of the Rock built around the same time. While the level of detail and size of these models was a little disconcerting, sort of like my action figure collection gone out of control, they were also very educational. Before I saw those models it was difficult to conceive of what the Jewish Tabernacle or Solomon’s Temple actually looked like, but afterwards it was clear as day. Anyway, it was the perfect mix of the interesting, beautiful, and bizarre to mark the end of my stay in interesting, beautiful, and bizarre Amsterdam. At first, I was a little bit bummed to be leaving. After all, I still had so much to see, and I had just figured out how to get around. Still, I was excited because it was time to head on to the next leg of my summer journey, the United Kingdom!

суббота, 13 июня 2009 г.

NATEK in Karaganda.


School is finally out, and it is time to begin summer vacation! My first stop on my grand summer odyssey was Karaganda, where I presented a paper at the annual meeting of the National Association of Teachers of English of Kazakhstan. The weekend was a huge success. Karaganda was a beautiful city, and the university where they held the conference had amazing facilties. Also, it was a real treat to meet so many creative and dedicated local teachers, and I found all of the presentations given, by both the local teachers, and the seven other PCV's in attendance to be very useful and interesting. Furthermore, the other PCV's were almost all Kaz-20's, and not only was it great to finally meet them, but I was very impressed with their work at the conference.

The conference had several personal/professional successes as well. First, I presented a paper which was well recieved by both the local teachers and the other volunteers, and was also published in the NATEK magazine. Granted, I do not know if any of the local teachers are actually going to start using comic books in their lessons, but I do think that they will begin considering using materials like magazines, movies, and music as a supplemant to the typical texts and worksheets. Also, though it was at first hard to get around the city because I speak so little Russian, my Kazakh was a big hit with the teachers other teachers. Finally, the most important success was that I with the help and permission of my collegue Temirbolat agai, who works at Korkyt-Ata University in Kyzylorda and was the second NATEK president, was able to convince the association to make Kyzylorda the location of the conference next year!

Anyway, now I am in Almaty and getting ready to head to Europe for a couple of weeks, the true beginning of demalys, or vacation. That said, I am psyched that the last bit of "work" that I had to do before a camp in July and the start of school in September went so well. I'll do my best to keep you posted on events during the rest of the summer, and I apologize for the recent dirth of posts.

The Paper I gave at the conference is posted below.

Up in the Sky: Comic Books in the Classroom

Everyone knows that students learn differently. In fact, thanks to educators, psychologists, and researchers, we even know that students usually fall into one of three categories: visual learners, auditory learners, or kinesthetic learners. However, despite the fact that much is known about how students learn, many local students still continue to fail. This is not because the teachers or bad, the students are lazy, or the lessons do not include activities that cater to the various learning styles. It is because, despite the being methodologically sound, many lessons are boring and uninspiring. For students to learn effectively, they must be taught in a way that actively engages their interest so that they pay attention. Teachers must go beyond the basic texts and materials and begin using new and unconventional materials to develop creative lessons that make students actually enjoy learning. A prime example of such unconventional classroom materials is the comic book. The comic book’s style and structure as well as its subject matter and themes make it a useful tool for creating fun and interesting lessons that develop students’ skills.

Every story has a beginning, middle, and end. Beyond that, however, the style and structure is largely up to the author or the conventions of the media. The style and structure of a comic book is very different from the style of other books and texts normally used in the English lesson. While a typical novel uses descriptive language and dialogue to tell the story, comic books or “graphic novels,” use pictures and word balloons to move the narrative forward. A novel uses words such as meanwhile, during, or then to show the movement of characters in time and space, but in a comic book, the same effect is achieved through the arrangement of the pictures in a specific way. Thus, reading a comic book often feels like watching movie. It is this relationship between literature and art, and the comic book’s cinematic feel in a time when students are much more likely to watch television than read a book that make comic books such a useful classroom tool. Not only is the bright multi-chromatic imagery in a Superman or X-Men comic book much more interesting to look at than plain monochromatic text, but the comic book’s collaborative relationship between pictures and words, and the way that it is organized into several different pictures or panels offers numerous potential uses in creative classroom activities that help improve students’ reading, writing, and speaking skills.

While it is not the most creative thing you can do with a comic book in terms of style or structure, just reading it together as a class can be very fun and effective. Teachers can assign parts to different students so that reading becomes like a play. By both seeing and hearing the different characters, students are be better able to keep them all separate and understand what is happening in the story. Furthermore, even if a student has a small vocabulary and does not understand all of the words, he or she can still follow the plot of a comic book through the sequence of images and understand the narrative. In turn, when the student understand what they have read, they are much more likely to volunteer to answer questions about the text or take part in discussion, and this improves their speaking ability and confidence. It also quickly improves a student’s vocabulary because he or she can see the new word in relation to a picture and easily extrapolate the meaning. Reading a comic book is very useful for a student’s understanding of complex narrative concepts, such as the flashback, as well. A flashback is a scene set in an earlier time than the main narrative, and it is a difficult idea to understand, especially when all students have to work with is a written text. Students, however, quickly understand the concept of the flashback when they see a comic book artist’s representation of the same character in different ways to show the difference in time or place.
The style and structure of the comic book offers many other creative activities too. For example, the teacher could mix up the panels and have their students put them back in the correct order. This activity is great for helping beginning students understand the story better, and more advanced students can see how they might create a new story through arranging the pictures in a different way. The teacher can also make copies of a comic book page, but take all of the text out, and have the students replace the text with their own words. This helps a student practice their writing in a structured way, but with the opportunity for much more creativity and expression than writing sentences. The teacher could even have the more advanced students rewrite the comic book as a normal text short story, or even write and illustrate their own comic book story.

Unlike the works of William Shakespeare or Jack London, which were written for older, more experienced readers, comic books are usually written with the teenage or young adult reader in mind, and this youth oriented focus is especially evident and important in regards to subject matter. Whereas Shakespeare and London dealt with the subjects like court intrigue or life in the frozen north, comic books deal with subjects closer to the issues and concerns that young people typically face. Indeed, while many comic book characters are superhuman, these characters are still more relatable and human to young students today than Hamlet or Romeo. Comic books also often discuss current events that have immediate relevance to young people. All authors base their works on the times they live, whether it is a realistic legal thriller or a sci-fi action adventure. Thus, many novels eventually feel rather dated. Comic books on the contrary, are published once a month so the stories and characters are always up to date. For example, recent comic stories have dealt with the subject of the Iraq War, Civil Liberties, and the greed of corporate businessmen.

The fact that comic books deal with subject matters that are so interesting to young people makes them extremely helpful during English lessons. Most students freely admit that they do not care if something is rotten in the state of Denmark, but they eagerly read stories about a young man who lives with his aunt, argues with his girlfriend, and who loses his superpowers every time he gets the flu. Furthermore, students are much more inclined to take part in discussion if the class is talking about a situation or problem that they know something about. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a great novel, but modern students, especially students from foreign countries cannot really understand it or empathize with it. It is hard enough for younger American readers to connect to the story of a young man traveling up the Mississippi River to help his slave friend get to freedom, and they know American geography and history. Students learning English in Kazakhstan and other foreign countries however, have no reference to either the location or importance of the Mississippi River or the history of slavery in America. Thus, any discussion on the topic would be extremely difficult because the students do not have any background in the subject matter, and they have little interest in doing research about something so different from their personal experience. However, students will enthusiastically participate in a discussion about a group of young super powered men and women facing head on the destruction of reality in a great “Crisis.” After all, young people everywhere are now facing a less dramatic but equally destructive economic crisis.
This enthusiasm is the key, and why the creation of creative lessons is so important. Enthusiastic, interested students want to participate and will try to speak, even if their English is not very good. On the other hand, students who are not interested do not participate, and even if their English is already good, it will not improve and might even get worse.

As mentioned previously, comic books can be used to develop English students basic skills of reading, writing, and speaking. While those are of fundamental importance, another important skill that teachers cannot forget to develop is critical thinking. Critical thinking is “thinking about thinking.” It is the idea that it is not enough to have an opinion about an idea or an event, one must think about why or how they came to have that opinion. One of the best ways to develop students’ critical thinking is to engage them in a discussion about a serious but interesting theme like whether there is fate or free will, or why bad things happen to good people. Students enjoy these discussions because they are about universal issues, and teachers can use them to force students to critique their basic assumptions, and make think critically in order to defend their position.

Despite their appearance and target audience, comic books deal with some pretty serious themes. For example, Batman deals with the question of justice vs. vengeance and vigilantism, and the X-Men deals racism and intolerance. Comic books are great at presenting these themes in ways that are both subtle and obvious, and thus incredibly effective. For instance, a person might pick up an X-Men comic book and not see at first that the X-Men are an example of a minority population threatened with oppression and genocide by a racist majority. He or she might just see the wings and the optic blasts. However, once a person realizes the fact that X-Men is as much about mutual respect between different groups as it is about superpowers, it is so obvious that one wonders how they did not see it before. This was used to great effect during a comic book course I taught this past year. My students and I were reading the X-Men and began to discuss racism and nationalism. A first some of my students held some pretty prejudiced positions about some other nationalities. However, once they saw that they were acting just like humans acted towards the X-Men, several of them began to use critical thinking and logic, and began to reconsider what they said.

As one can see, comic books are not just for children anymore. Despite their reputation as a childish form of artistic and literary expression, comic books are in truth very sophisticated and useful in getting students to learn. The style and structure, subject matter, and themes of comic books offer numerous possibilities for creative, expressive activities and discussions that help improve students’ language and critical thinking skills. The best part, however, is that students are so excited to be working with comic books that they hardly know they are learning, making the lesson that much more effective for them, and that much more fun for everyone.

воскресенье, 24 мая 2009 г.

The True Tale of A Kazakh Wedding

Last weekend I went to the wedding of my local friend Galym. I met Galym at Contact Club, and interestingly, unlike most of the attendees of Contact Club, Galym is not an English Teacher or translator. He is an engineer, and his English is entirely self-taught. Anyway, he has become one of my best local friends here in Kyzylorda, and I quickly accepted the invitation to his wedding. While I have been to other Kazakh weddings before, this one was special because Galym invited me to ride along with their wedding caravan. The wedding caravan is an important part of any Kazakh/Russian wedding, and it is a common sight in Kyzylorda, but this was the first time that I got the chance to participate. More than any other part of the wedding, the Wedding Caravan is about showing off. In fact, the two most important things in the wedding caravan are not the bride and the groom, but the number and type of the cars. The type of car is especially important in regards to the car that the Bride and Groom ride in. Often couples will rent either a Mercedes, BMW, SUV, limo, or if they are really rich, a limo SUV. The make of the cars driven by their friends is not so important, but the more the better. A caravan of five ladas, and two toyotas is seen as more impressive than a caravan of two BMW and Mercedes. The couple and their friends then proceed to draw even more attention to themselves by decorating the in flowers and streamers, and honking the horn and yelling out the window the whole time they are driving. It is a blast.


I was told that the caravan would start at three, so being a punctual American I got there at 2:50. We ended up starting at 5:00. Galym and his friends were having a bit of a late start, which was understandable because they had been up late at Galym’s Betashar the night before. The betashar is one of the most important Kazakh ceremonies. At the Betashar, the bride enters her new husband’s home as his wife for the first time. The bride is veiled, with one end of the veil tied to the end of a dombra, the national instrument of Kazakhstan. A friend or relative of the groom who plays the dombra, and two of her future sisters-in-law then lead the bride into the house. Once in the house, the dombra player musically introduces the bride too her new relatives who leave some money on the floor in front of the bride to help the young couple get started. Besides introducing the young woman to her new family, the betashar is significant because it is traditionally the first night the bride spends with her husband.

Eventually everyone was ready and it was time for the caravan to begin. Galym and his bride got into a cousin’s SUV and the rest of us followed in various other cars. The first stop on our two-hour tour was the mosque, or meshit as we say in Kazakh. At the mosque, we all went inside sat down around a small boardroom table, and after a few minutes the Imam came in as well. He sat down and asked Galym and his bride if they were Muslim, whether they were getting married of their own free will, and then had them repeat the common Muslim statement of faith, “There is only one God but Allah, and Muhammad is His prophet.” Then the Imam turned to the witnesses. Galym’s friend and his wife’s friend were the two main witnesses, so the Imam’s attention and questions were directed at them, but it turned out we would all have a part to play. He asked them basically the same questions, minus the getting married part, and then he began passing around a small cup of water, and each of the “important” guests, myself included believe it or not, took a small sip. Galym and his bride then signed their name in the Imam’s book, there was a short prayer, and just like that Galym was married. It took less than 20 minutes! Granted they were not technically/legally married, for that they still would need to go down to the hall of records in a few days and fill out some government documents, but as far as Kazakh culture and their families were concerned, they were fully married.


After the trip to the Mosque, the real caravan began with the restaurant and wedding party as our final destination. We made four stops, a small veterans’ monument near the Mosque, the city square, the Korkyt-Ata monument, and the city’s main WWII monument. At each stop we all got out of cars, made a couple of toasts, and took a lot of pictures. As it turned out, I for once, was the only one who remembered to bring my camera, so I turned out to be an impromptu wedding photographer in addition to the guy they hired to film the big day. My two favorite stops were Korkyt-Ata monument and the main WWII monument. They were my favorite for several reasons. First, I made or, at least attempted to make, a toast at the Korkyt-Ata monument, and they are also two of the most important landmarks in Kyzylorda. The WWII monument’s importance needs no explanation, but the Korkyt-Ata monument is also very important in local tradition and folklore. Korkyt-Ata was the creator of the traditional musical instrument known as the kobyc, but legend has it that he literally attempted to flee from death. Apparently, he never slept, in order to see Death’s approach. One day of course though, after many long years, he fell asleep, and at that point death found him and took him. The reason Korkyt-Ata is so important in our city is that he apparently died near the village Karmaksha, only three hours away from Kyzylorda by bus.


Anyway, after the caravan to the various locations around the city, we finally made it to the café. Fortunately, though the caravan took a little longer than originally scheduled, we got there before everyone had started eating. Of course, as it was a Kazakh wedding, even if they had started eating before, there still would still have been plenty of food. As it was, by the time the evening was over, my stomach was about to burst! The wedding party was really nice, and much better organized that one I had been to before. At this wedding, rather than have everyone stand up as a table and give toasts, we gave our toasts as a group. First, the grandparents gave their toasts, then the parents, then classmates, etc., until it was our turn, as Galym’s foreign friends, to give our toasts. This was nice because it made it easier to tell who was who and why they were at the wedding. Also, it kept the toasting at a manageable amount so that no one would end the night in danger of alcohol poisoning. Anyway, the other guests apparently really liked our Kazakh toasts, and while I would like to think they like our toasts because we were speaking good Kazakh, I would not be surprised if they were just showing appreciation for the attempt, or perhaps just enjoying it as one enjoys any spectacle or novelty.


We stayed for another hour or so after we made our toasts, we had to try the second main course after all, but finally we headed on home. It had been a rather long day, all in all I was doing some sort of celebrating for eleven hours, but I have to say that it was some of the most fun I have had in Kazakhstan. I was honored that my friend Galym invited me to take part in his special day. I had a great time not only in seeing a new part of Kazakh culture, but also in seeing one of my closest local friends become so happy. Also, I got some really nice pictures.

вторник, 14 апреля 2009 г.

A Few Important Kazakh Traditions

April 15, 2009

This is a short list of a few Kazakh traditions that I have been fortunate enough to participate in over the last year and a half. The actual number of Kazakh traditions probably runs close to a thousand, but thankfully most of those were only practiced by the Kazakhs of several centuries ago, so now you only really have to keep track of about ten major celebrations and a handful of codes involving with greetings and who sits where at the dinner table. As I experience more parties, I will add more entries.

1. Besik Toy:
The Besik Toy, literally the Cradle Party, traditionally takes place around forty days after the birth of the child when the baby is symbolically placed in the crib for the first time by the grandmother. She straps the baby down so tight it’s a wonder the kid can breathe, waves a lit match over the baby to get rid of any evil spirits, and then covers the crib with several scarves. These scarves not only help the baby sleep better by creating a kind of tent, but also have a symbolic meaning depending on their color and design. The besik itself is really ingenious. Not only does the baby stay extremely snug and warm due to the fact that he or she cannot move, but there is no need to worry about the baby waking up in the middle of the night for a diaper change. Instead of diapers, parents attach a small wooden, catheter type thing to the baby and if they have to pee in the middle of the night, it all goes down into a plastic bottle under the cradle. Anyway, after the baby has been put snuggly into its crib there is the standard dastarhan, the big feast of Beshparmak or plov that involves a lot of eating, and of course a lot of drinking. I still do not quite understand why they would have such big party with toasting, etc. when the guest of honor has no idea about what is going on, but I guess the party is more for the parents.

2. Tocay Kecer
Tocay Kecer means “the cutting of the fetters. It is a celebration of the baby learning to walk and thus is usually on or around the baby’s first birthday. During the celebration, a multi-colored string, symbolizing that there are both good and bad times in one’s life, is tied between the feet of the baby and then cut by a respected member of the community. The person who cut the string then leads the baby on a short lap around the room while reciting a traditional prayer for good luck that goes like this…

Тосауыңды кесейын
Кермеуiңдi шешеiн
Қаз- қаз балам, қаз балам
К,адам басан, мез болам
Тағы, Тағы баса ғой!
Тақымыңды жаз балам
Қаз баса ғой қарағым
Құтты болсын қадамың

The respected person who cuts the string and says the prayer is usually financially successful and has many children, though this is not always the case. For example, during a demonstration Tocay Kecer put on for a seminar on Cultural Lessons, I was the one who cut the string. The baby was the little sister of one of my students, and even though the child had already had a Tocay Kecer, the parents treated it just like the real thing. We even exchanged gifts, as tradition requires. I gave the baby a very stylish raincoat, and the parents gave me a new suit! Furthermore, I must have done an all right job on the Kazakh prayer, because my counterpart has told me that other families are requesting my services, despite the fact that I am not particularly financially successful, no do I have any children.

Finally, after the lap, the baby is then instructed to choose one of three items, a tenge bill, a book, or a pen. The item the baby chooses supposedly gives a hint as to the child’s future profession. If the baby chooses the tenge that means that the baby will be in business, the book means that the baby will be a teacher or a poet, and the pen means that they might be a writer. Of course, the kid could care less what they pick up so the parent usually just pushes them toward a certain item, just as they will push them to a certain career later on.

3. Yuleny Toy
The wedding party is definitely the biggest of the celebrations that I have attended here in Kazakhstan. The yuleny toy is one the second day of the wedding festivities and is the grand finale celebration. The party begins with the bride, groom, and several close friends driving around the city in a heavily decorated limousine followed by several other cars. As they drive around, the group stops at several of the cities important landmarks. In Kyzylorda these include the Korkyt-Ata monument, the central square, and of course, the mosque, and at each stop they all get out, take pictures and make toasts to the new couple. After the tour around town they then head to the restaurant where the rest of their family and friends are waiting. The wedding party is huge, even by Kazakh standards. I guess it is a good thing that most Kazakhs get married so young. If they got married when they were 29 or 30 instead of when they were 19 or 20, or else they would never able to afford or stay awake for all the festivities. As much fun as the party is, the eating in dancing is only a small part of why the party lasts for so long. In truth the wedding party takes several hours because, as per tradition, everyone must give a toast. Fortunately, however there is a protocol that saves time and keeps anyone from suffering from alcohol poisoning. During the toasting the guests come forward as a table and each person gives a short toast. Only after everyone at the table has given their toast does everyone, including the rest of the party guests take a drink. This is important because it keeps the number of shots down to a more manageable number like 9 to 12, which when combined with Beshbarmak is almost negligible. Then after the toast is done, the people at the table all dance together for a song before the next group comes up. Finally, when the last person at the last table as given their toast, everyone stands up and starts dancing, or stumbles on home, rather drunk and extremely full. I guess it is a good thing they got it all on videotape.

понедельник, 2 марта 2009 г.

Leaving a Kid Behind

March 2, 2009

Now that there is a new President several pieces of legislation are getting a fresh look. One law in particular is the landmark piece of legislation “No Child Left Behind.” I say landmark of course because it was so incredibly unpopular with educators. In fact, I have heard that the Obama administration not only wants to reform the law, but rename it because it left a bad taste in so many peoples mouths. I understand the Bush Administration’s basic idea: make schools and teachers more accountable for their students’ failures and they will work even harder to educate even those students who might seem impossible to teach. Unfortunately, their plan was severely flawed. First, the Bush Administration failed to provide funding so many schools did not have the money they needed to make their classrooms more efficient, to make sure the students were adequately supplied, or even in some cases, to make repairs so that the school building met basic safety regulations. Still, the main problem with “No Child Left Behind” was much more fundamental. It made the mistake of basically saying that schools and teachers, not the students, were primarily responsible for a student’s success or failure. I know that this might seem presumptuous of me to say, but the fact is that I have spent the last year and a half working in and observing an educational system that resembles a W.’s educational wet dream. Here in Kazakhstan, a school’s funding and a teacher’s salary are at least partially dependent on how well their students do on state tests and exams. If students do well, teachers get a bonus, if students do poorly, teachers get a pay cut. Thus, teachers are encouraged both subtly and overtly to help the students succeed, even if that means helping them cheat. Teachers not only turn a blind eye towards “collaborative work” between students, they also sometimes give students the answers or even change grades and scores after the fact. This of course means that students are not actually learning the material, and though they might have good grades, they are actually being crippled. When they are adults they will not be able to perform the tasks that they “learned” how to do. Teachers of course should do their best to make sure that as many students are learning as possible, using a variety of teaching methods, and schools should do their best to remove socio-economic roadblocks, but at the end of the day it must be up to the student to learn.

четверг, 26 февраля 2009 г.

Why I Still Feel Like a Pretender

February 26, 2009

Even after over sixteen months on the job, some days I still feel like I am not a “real” teacher, but merely playacting. This is due in part, no doubt, to the fact that I do not really consider teaching a long-term career possibility, but I also think that certain words and terms I hear everyday are somewhat responsible. A prime example of such terminology is the Kazakh/Russian word “costume” which English speakers should translate as business suit. If you read the word costume and first thought about a Halloween costume, you are not alone. When I first came to Kazakhstan and my host mother asked me about my “costume” for the first day of school, I thought to myself, “Damn, I did not know I needed to bring a mask or cape, and isn’t Halloween still two months away?” I have long since come to understand the Russian/Kazakh meaning of the word, but I still often feel that my “costume” is just that, a costume. I feel the stiff collar scratch my neck, the tie constrict my breathing, and the coat trap my arms, but I fight these short periods of anxiety with several different way, such as stretching the boundaries of what qualifies as “business casual,” and trying to foster a slightly less uptight atmosphere in my classroom.” Still, I do not think I will ever be fully comfortable in the roll of a teacher; I miss being a student too much. I hope that some of my students realize how fortunate they are to be students and how much they will miss it, but I doubt that they do. No one ever does.

Being Kazakh Means Never Having to Say Your Sorry

February 25, 2009

A few of my local friends have a new joke. When asked how well I speak Kazakh they respond, “ote zhaksy, ol ‘keshiriniz’ tamasha aitady,” which roughly translates to, “very well, he says ‘excuse me’ perfectly.” My mother used to say that I apologized too much, and it seems that even when speaking a foreign language I cannot break the habit. I am not the only one guilty of this verbal tic, however, and locals have noticed this tendency to be overly apologetic in my site mates as well. At first I thought that this might be the result of a subconscious sense of vulnerability due to our living in a very different country, but we have been here for a year and a half with no problems. Furthermore, according to Kazakhs at least, we say excuse me too much even when we are on our own turf. One local friend who studied in America even has a story about how he once bumped into someone walking down the street in Philadelphia, and then to his amazement, the person he bumped into turned around and apologized to him!

Americans are also apparently too grateful. Locals are amazed at how often we say “thank you.” While in America you might say thank you whenever someone passes you something at the dinner table, or opens the door for you, such behavior is considered bizarre here in Kazakhstan. One friend even remarked recently, “why did you say thank you when that policeman gave you back your passports? They weren’t a gift, they’re your passports!” Furthermore, this tendency to say thank you is sometimes not only considered strange, but rude as well. For Kazakhs, serving tea or food to guests is a natural and fundamental part of being host. Thus, when you thank them for handing you your teacup, you may mistakenly give them the sense that you did not expect them to do so, thus unintentionally insulting their sense of hospitality. Even in restaurants or cafes it often seems that the friendlier you are, the less friendly the waitress, and conversely, the terser you are, the politer the waitress. In fact, the times that I have had the best service at a café were my worst days when I was surly and impatient.

This does not mean that Kazakhs are not polite, in fact in some ways their hospitality outstrips what you will encounter in the U.SA, they just have different ways of expressing it. For example, Kazakhs might not apologize to you when they bump into you on the street, but few Americans would put together the kind of spread that a Kazakh regularly puts together just to entertain one or two guests. Ultimately, if you happen to travel to Kazakhstan in the near future, I advise you to be patient, especially in regards to communication gaps, hungry for all the food they will shove in your face, and slightly less vocal to how much you enjoy it.

Taking the Show on the Road

February 24, 2009

This past weekend, I went with the three other education volunteers in the Kyzylorda Oblast to Zhanakorgan with Medina Apai, one of the chief methodologists for the oblast, to give a seminar for village schoolteachers. I must admit that I was at first a little wary at the thought of spending a weekend with Medina. Conversations with her are difficult, and I feel like we need a translator, even when we are both speaking the same language. Also, like many people I work with here in Kazakhstan she is not really great at communicating what it is she needs or wants, and so I often end up misinterpreting what I am supposed to do with her. Still, our supervisor Alma wanted us to do it, and with my students on practice I did not have anything else to do, so I figured why not?

The seminar was on Monday and Tuesday, but we figured we would leave town early and go first to Turkestan, a small city only an hour away from Zhanakorgan. Turkestan is very small and is a lot like a village in many ways, but it is one of the most important and famous in Kazakhstan. Several hundred years ago, Turkestan was the capital city of Kazakhstan, and it is the home of the Mausoleum Kozha Akhmet Yassoui. The mausoleum is not only gigantic and beautiful, but one of the most important places in Islam. They say that if you go to the Mausoleum three times you are guaranteed a place in Heaven. I am not sure what qualifies as a repeat visit, (do you have to leave city between visits or just the walled compound?), but I guess that every resident of Turkestan is heaven bound, even that lucky Peace Corps volunteer who gets stationed there. We decided to take the midnight train down because it is a six hour train ride, and we figured that way we could sleep on the train and get to the city first thing in the morning. Unfortunately, the latest train was 11:10 not midnight, and we ended up getting to Turkestan at 4:30 in the morning. Once we got there we wandered around in the dark for a half an hour looking for a working bus or an open café before we found a small cafe where the woman was willing to make us eggs and instant coffee at 5 AM. After breakfast we hopped on a bus to meet the Kaz-20 living there. She told us to get onto the number two bus and get off at the small mosque, but since there was no number two bus and we hopped on to the thirteen bus because we were told that they followed the same route. As it turned out however, they did not follow the same route, and though I tried to convince him otherwise, my site mate refused to believe that the very large mosque where we got off the bus was not the small mosque” where we were supposed to meet the volunteer. Eventually though, I was vindicated when he admitted that the building that he thought was an inconsequential mosque was, as I insisted, the Mausoleum that we had come to the city to see.

The mausoleum was amazing, although the experience would have been more enjoyable if I had not been so cold. The weather in Kyzylorda had been a balmy 35 degrees Fahrenheit when we left, but Turkestan at sunrise was freezing, and it was even colder inside the mausoleum than outside. Most of the inside had been restored vandalized during the last few centuries before being recently restored, so there was only a little bit of the original stone work left, but it was still an impressive sight. The coolest thing though was the huge iron Kazan made out of seven different metals, and inlaid with script from the Koran. Apparently at one time, when pilgrims would come to the mausoleum they would be served a sugary “holy water” out of the huge Kazan to replenish them. I wish I could show pictures of it, but unfortunately, no pictures were allowed inside. The mausoleum was not the only thing on the site. We also saw the underground chambers where one of the kings had spent his last thirty years. He did not want to live any longer than Muhammad, so on his 63rd birthday he went underground. There was also a pretty decent Archeological museum in the area which house art and artifacts from the Sarmatians, Mongols, and Turks that once lived in the area. After we had seen everything we headed to a café to have lunch, warm up, and plan our next move. At first we decided that we all would head back to the Kaz-20’s house to hang out for awhile, but unfortunately, my site mate left his phone on the bus, so we decided that the two of us would head to the bus station to look for my friend’s phone and get tickets to Zhanakorgan while the Kyzylorda Kaz-20’s went to get their bags. As it turned out the last and only bus to Zhanakorgan had left at two so we ended up hiring a taxi, and we never did find the phone. We made it to Zhanakorgan and after a few miscommunications with Medina’s equally English-Challenged friend were finally picked up at the train station.

Despite our inauspicious arrival, Zhanakorgan was awesome. After we dropped our stuff off at the hotel we were taken to a nearby café. As it was Sunday, it was technically closed, but they made us tea and eggs, which was more than enough as we were still pretty full from lunch. Just then however, Medina showed up and we were whisked off to the home of a local teacher where they had prepared a full konak for the six of us that could have fed at least 15. There was so much food that for the first time ever I heard my site mate utter the words, “I’m full.” Eventually however, we excused ourselves, went back to the hotel, and quickly passed out. The next day we slept in because we did not have to be at the seminar until ten. I still got up around seven out of habit and got ready, but one of my friends slept till 9:15, an impressive ten hours of sleeping. I gave a presentation on using alternative English methods that admittedly fell a little flat. At first I thought it might have been my delivery, and in a way it was, I made the mistake of giving the presentation in English. As it turned out, only two or three of the teachers there had a working understanding of English, which left me to wonder how the other twenty-five teachers in attendance taught English.

After the presentation we went for a drive to see Tay Samal, where there is a campsite that we are interested in for a summer English camp. The camp looked great, even in February, but unfortunately the car we rode in was not in such good condition, and it broke down halfway back to the village. Our driver tried fixing it, and we even tried pushing it to get into gear, but in the end one of the drivers’ friends towed us back into town. We had barely gotten back to the hotel when we were picked up again and taken to another Konack, this one, incredibly, even better than the first. They served plov instead of the Beshparmak, and once again I ate too much. Bazargul’s boss came by so we actually had to repeat our toasts for him, but luckily my Kazakh gets better not only with practice but with a couple of extra shots.

The next day I gave my second presentation, but this one was about using the Internet and Google. I think it went better than the first one because I was more careful to use small words and my presentation was lots of pictures. I still got a few blank looks from the teachers over fifty, but the other teachers got it, and I honestly think that I lost the older crowed when I said computer. After our sessions were all over we had a short meeting where the teachers asked us questions about comparisons between education in America and Kazakhstan, which needless to say was a bit awkward. Then, we grabbed our things and boarded the bus back to Kyzylorda. The ride was blissfully uneventful, at least until we got back to the city. It turned out that Kyzylorda was not its final destination, and so it dropped us on the outskirts of the city. We got a taxi without a problem but it was still disconcerting to find yourself at the gas station across from the mosque when you are expecting the bus station. All in all though, the trip to Zhanakorgan was a great quick work trip, and the next time Medina asks us to go on an out of town seminar I will be one of the first to sign up.

If You Come to Kazakhstan, Don't Forget the Rogaine

February 23, 2009

Recently, my site mate and I realized something disturbing that we have in common. We are both losing our hair. I am not, mind you, referring to hair on top of my head that is still slowly, steadily receding, but the hair on my legs. Furthermore, the loss has not been slow or gradual, but sudden, within the last couple of months, and patchy. At first, I thought the hair loss was caused by friction from my sweat pants when I went running, but I scrapped that diagnosis since my site mate is having the same problem and he does almost no physical exercise. I then looked this problem up on WebMD and it suggested a possible thyroid condition, but neither of us is chronically tired or rapidly gaining weight. So that does not seem to be it either. The only thing left to blame I guess is the ecology or the nearby spaceport, Baikanor. I usually roll my eyes when my students blame their headaches on the shuttle launches, but who knows; maybe they are on to something, but if anyone has any other possible diagnosis, please share.

воскресенье, 25 января 2009 г.

Trip to Thailand

January 7, 2008

I have just gotten back to Kyzylorda after two weeks in Thailand and I must say that my trip was both good and bad. Good in that the food was great, the people were super friendly, the weather was amazing, and the country is beautiful, and bad in that I was only there for two weeks. It was definitely the perfect plac
I ended up going to Thailand with two other Peace Corps volunteers because I figured that it would be safer and more fun to explore a new country and culture with friends, and I also knew that it would probably make my mom feel better. In retrospect this wasn’t really necessary and in fact if I ever go again I think I will go by myself. While I definitely enjoyed having my friends around, the people of Thailand are so friendly, and there are so many European and Australian tourists around that it is impossible to ever feel lonely there. Furthermore, I found traveling in Thailand as a group to be a bit unwieldy. There is so much to see there, and that you cannot really see the things that you want unless everyone can go off and do their own thing.  
Anyway, we left Almaty on the 22nd, and the first interesting thing about the trip was the plane itself; it was filled with Thai tourists on their way home. The three of us were amazed, being unable to imagine anyone going to Kazakhstan for vacation, especially during the winter. The only conclusion we could make was that perhaps they had come in order to finally see snow. We got to Thailand at around five in the afternoon and immediately began to sweat. Even after taking off our sweaters and jackets on the plane, the temperature difference was something to get used to, though we quickly came to enjoy it. We spent our first night at the lub-d hostel in Bangkok, getting ourselves organized for trips down to the islands, and the next morning we explored the area around the Grand Palace, particularly the Amulet market which not only had some very cool cheap Buddhist trinkets, but some amazing street food.  
In fact, let me take this opportunity to say that everyone should go to Thailand, if for no other reason than the food. After a year and a half of eating meat, potatoes and onions and where fresh fruit is often prohibitably expensive, it was amazing to go to a place where you could buy large hunks of pineapple for a dollar, and eat delicious curries and stir fries with fresh vegetables for not much more. I also imbibed large quantites of Thai iced coffee on my trip; doing my best to make up for a year of dehydrated flakes, and in a moment of weakness even treated myself to Starbucks.
Anyway, in the afternoon of the 23rd we got on a bus and headed down to Koh Samet. We ended up not staying in Koh Samet proper, but rather Rayong, a small town on the mainland nearby. The place we stayed at was called Roots-the Reggae house, for good reason. The owner and operator was this really nice German guy who was probably stoned half the time, and his main help was an equally relaxed American expat/Rastafarian who last lived in the U.S. in 1974. The place was already pretty cheap to start with, and then once we got there he knocked another 20 bucks off the final bill. I think most of the guests were what would be described as “long-term,” and looking at the terms of long-term stay, I could see why they would. Not only were they in a beautiful location, but the food served was good, and as a long term guest you got your seventh day, week, month, year, etc. for free. Even though we slept in Rayong we spent most of the 24th, 25th, and 26th on Koh Samet, which was easily reachable by ferry. It turned out that we made the right choice by not staying on Koh Samet because it was a good bit more expensive and packed with tourists, and it was nice to be able to escape all of that at the end of the day. We had a really great Christmas Eve and Christmas on Koh Samet swimming and relaxing and eating more of that great thai food.  
On the 26th we headed to another island, Koh Chang. The main difference between Koh Chang and Ko Samet is that Koh Chang is a much bigger, self-sufficient, and has fewer beaches. Unlike Koh Samet’s miles of low, smooth coastline, Koh Chang is filled with tall mountains, and has a very rugged coastline. It is also surrounded by coral reefs and is a minor mecca for scuba divers. While we did not partake in scuba diving, we had plenty of other adventures on Koh Chang, beginning with the trip there. The bus ride and the ferry boat were no problem, but once we got onto the island we ran into some problems. The hostel my friend had found was on the east side of the island, which is much more undeveloped, and none of the taxis were willing to head that way for less than 1000 baht or about 40 dollars. Even split three ways that was way too much, so we took the cheap cabs to the west side of the island, figuring that we could find a small ferry to take us to the other side. Unfortunately, when we got there the boats were gone, and when we called the hostel to ask what we should do, the person who answered the phone said that we had the wrong number and that the hostel was out of business. So, while my friends went to stop payment on the hostel deposit, I went around to various places to find rooms, and I quickly found some rooms near a small shop over the water. They were dirt cheap, and even though they did not have the best view, they proved to be a good base of operations for the days ahead.  
The next day, December 27th, we hung out on the extremely misnamed Lonely Beach. While the girls got massages, I went swimming because I was still nursing sunburn from Koh Samet, and I figured that when I got a famous Thai massage, I wanted to do it somewhere where there wasn’t so much sand. Lonely Beach nice, but unfortunately and ironically, extremely crowded and was really small, so we felt no real need to go there again the next day, instead we decided to check out those coral reefs and so took snorkeling trip. The trip was a bit pricy, about 12 dollars, but totally worth it. They took us to four different small islands and reefs and made us a lunch that was so good, many people had to skip the third stop because they were too full. The reefs were beautiful, and filled with some of the most colorful and daring fish I had ever seen. Some people brought pieces of bread to draw schools of fish to them, but even without a bread bribe, I was surrounded. Still, the trip was not all sunshine and tranquility, and a couple of times we found out how treacherous swimming among the reefs can be. Shannon and Susie both accidently cut their feet while treading water, and I sliced my two a little bit at our last stop. There, we parked at a dock and went snorkeling at the small beach nearby. It was a beautiful, but not the most ideal swimming location. First, the water was amazingly shallow. Even twenty-five feet out I could stand easily, and this made swimming a pain because there was barely enough water under me to keep me afloat. Also, the sand ended at about ten feet out and with the rest of the bottom being made up of fragments of dead reefs, shells, and rocks. Thus, most of the time I was not looking at the fish so much as trying to avoid scrapping my stomach on a piece of coral. Still, I made it totally unscathed until I stepped on the small jagged piece that I now have in my living room. 
After Koh Chang we headed back to Bangkok for New Years, site-seeing, cheap souvenirs, and some retail therapy at the three huge shopping malls in the center of Bangkok. The first thing we did when we got to Bangkok was leave Bangkok and head to the small city of Ayataya. Ayataya is the former capital of Thailand, and is the home of several important Buddhist temples and shrines. One of the most interesting sites that we saw at Ayataya was a giant reclining Buddha that had to have been at least sixty feet long. I have a picture of myself standing by its feet, and I am not even as tall as five of its toes. According to the tour guide, the reclining Buddha symbolizes Buddha going to Nirvana, or heaven, and fittingly the area surrounding it was filled with various temples and mausoleums dedicated to the ancient kings of Thailand. Another really interesting thing that we saw was a stone Buddha’s head, the last remaining piece of a slightly larger than life size statue. The body statue had been destroyed and the head had been left lying on the ground. Then, after several years, a tree took root in the ground underneath the head. Gradually, the tree has grown up and around the head, and now the stone head of a Buddha is imbedded inside it about four feet off the ground. It was amazing to see such a merger of the inanimate and animate, and only thing that could have made it more impressive was if the tree had been a Bodhi. After Ayataya we headed back to Bangkok and checked out Khao Shan Road, Bangkok’s backpacker capital. The street was packed with hostels, souvenir stalls, and food sellers, and I think that there were more ex-pats on than Thais. I tried to exercise restraint but must I admit that I probably got too many souvenirs and servings of Pad Thai while I was there.  
The next day, the three of us split off to do our own things. I was a little tired of temples after Ayataya, so I decided that instead of temple hopping again, I would spend the day at the Grand Palace, something that was very easy to do. First, it took me almost an hour to get into the palace between lines for tickets and lines for replacement pants. I was in the same kind of clothes that I had worn yesterday at all the temples at Ayataya but apparently that still was not good enough, and I had to borrow some pants to go in. Still, it was worth that minor aggravation. The palace was huge and beautiful, and I was able to kill to birds with one stone. Not only was the Grand Palace the King’s home and place of business, but it was also the location of another famous shrine, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. If there was anything that I saw in Thailand that I would consider disappointing, the Emerald Buddha would be it. It just did not live up to all the hype. First, it was much smaller than expected, and it turned out that the statue of the Buddha was not even made of emerald, but was in fact jade. Actually, that was not a big deal, and I was very impressed to learn that the whole thing was made from one piece. If the problem was anything in particular it was that it was so poorly lit. Not only was the stature way up high, but it was nearly lost in shadow, which made it really hard to appreciate it. I just figured that a national symbol of such importance would be a little better displayed. The last two days were spent in the more modern, retail world of Bangkok. We went to the big mall in the center of the city and I got some new running shoes, a new mp3/phone to replace my ipod that went kaput right as I got to Thailand, and some new books. New Years, in Thailand was great. We had dinner and drinks at the hostel to keep down costs, and then we went to the center of the city to watch fireworks. A few of the people we were hanging out with that night had a little too much to drink and had to cut out early, but I made it well into 2009 before I headed to bed.
Unfortunately, the 2nd of January finally arrived and it was time to go home. Our flight was not until nine that night so we packed up and went around Bangkok one last time. I also finally got the famous Thai massage, and I have to say it was much nicer and classier than I expected. The masseuse only propositioned me once, and the parlor was very clean and comfortable. Eventually however, it was time to head home to Kazakhstan. I had one last feast of non-Kazakh fast food at the Burger King/Dairy Queen at the airport food court, put on my warm clothes to prepare for the winter we were returning to, and then finally, reluctantly, got on the airplane.